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About Remembrance Driveway
Remembrance Driveway sits on the traditional lands of the The Driveway passes through the traditional lands of multiple Aboriginal nations including the Dharawal, Gundungurra, Ngunnawal, and Ngambri peoples.. Named as a road of remembrance, a concept originating from post-World War I Britain where the King's Highway office promoted memorial tree plantings along major roads.
A 320-kilometre living memorial between Sydney and Canberra honouring Australians who served in World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency, and the Vietnam War. Twenty-four roadside rest areas along the Hume and Federal Highways are each dedicated to an Australian Victoria Cross recipient. Established in 1954 when Queen Elizabeth II planted the first memorial trees, the Driveway combines arboreal parks, memorial stones, and rest stops into one of the most significant war memorials on the Australian road network.
What the Remembrance Driveway Is
The Remembrance Driveway is not a separate road. It is a 320-kilometre memorial overlay on the Hume and Federal Highways between Sydney and Canberra, the most travelled national corridor in Australia. Along this route, 24 roadside rest areas are each dedicated to an Australian Victoria Cross recipient. Every one of these rest areas features a granite memorial pillar with a portrait of the recipient, their name, rank, unit, and a summary of the action that earned them the highest military decoration in the Commonwealth.
The concept is simple and powerful. Instead of building a single monument in one place, the memorial is the road itself. You encounter it gradually, rest area by rest area, across 320 kilometres. By the time you reach Canberra, you have driven past the stories of 24 Australians who did extraordinary things under fire.
The Victoria Cross Rest Areas
The rest areas run from Menangle in southwest Sydney to the Australian War Memorial in Campbell, Canberra. Each stop is free, open 24 hours, and accessible from the highway.
Hume Highway Section (Sydney to Goulburn)
| Rest Area | Dedicated To | Rank | Unit | Conflict | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Roden Cutler VC | Sir Arthur Roden Cutler | Lieutenant | 2/5th Field Regiment, RAA | WWII (Syria) | 2006 |
| Partridge VC | Frank John Partridge | Private | 8th Battalion | WWII (Bougainville) | 2003 |
| Kenna VC | Edward Kenna | Private | 2/4th Battalion | WWII (New Guinea) | 2012 |
| Keith Payne VC | Keith Payne | Warrant Officer | AATTV | Vietnam | 2023 |
| Gordon VC | James Gordon | Private | 2/31st Battalion | WWII (New Guinea) | 2001 |
| Mackey VC | Jack Mackey | Corporal | 2/3rd Pioneer Battalion | WWII (Tarakan) | 2001 |
| Kingsbury VC | Bruce Kingsbury | Private | 2/14th Battalion | WWII (Isurava) | 1995 |
| Chowne VC | Albert Chowne | Captain | 2/2nd Battalion | WWII (New Guinea) | 1997 |
| Derrick VC | Tom Derrick | Lieutenant | 2/48th Battalion | WWII (Tarakan) | 1999 |
| French VC | Jack French | Corporal | 2/9th Battalion | WWII (New Guinea) | 1996 |
| Kibby VC | Bill Kibby | Sergeant | 2/48th Battalion | WWII (El Alamein) | 1996 |
Federal Highway Section (Goulburn to Canberra)
| Rest Area | Dedicated To | Rank | Unit | Conflict | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmondson VC | John Edmondson | Corporal | 2/17th Battalion | WWII (Tobruk) | 1995 |
| Gratwick VC | Percy Gratwick | Private | 2/48th Battalion | WWII (El Alamein) | 1996 |
| Gurney VC | Arthur Gurney | Sergeant | 2/48th Battalion | WWII (El Alamein) | 1995 |
| Badcoe VC | Peter Badcoe | Major | AATTV | Vietnam | 1998 |
| Wheatley VC | Kevin Wheatley | Warrant Officer | AATTV | Vietnam | 1998 |
| Anderson VC | Charles Anderson | Lieutenant Colonel | 2/19th Battalion | WWII (Malaya) | 1998 |
| Middleton VC | Rawdon Middleton | Flight Sergeant | 149 Squadron, RAF | WWII (Turin) | 1997 |
| Newton VC | Bill Newton | Flight Lieutenant | No. 22 Squadron, RAAF | WWII (New Guinea) | 1997 |
| Edwards VC | Sir Hughie Edwards | Wing Commander | 105 Squadron, RAF | WWII (Bremen) | 2000 |
Australian War Memorial, Campbell (Canberra)
| Memorial Park | Dedicated To | Rank | Unit | Conflict | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kelliher VC | Richard Kelliher | Private | 2/25th Battalion | WWII (New Guinea) | 2002 |
| Rattey VC | Reginald Rattey | Private | 25th Battalion | WWII (Bougainville) | 2002 |
| Simpson VC | Ray Simpson | Warrant Officer | AATTV | Vietnam | 2005 |
| Starcevich VC | Leslie Starcevich | Private | 2/43rd Battalion | WWII (Borneo) | 2005 |
Driving the Route
Sydney to Pheasants Nest (70 km, 1 hour)
The Driveway begins at Macquarie Place in central Sydney, where Queen Elizabeth II planted two London Plane trees on 5 February 1954. From there you head south on the Hume Motorway through Campbelltown and past Camden. The first VC rest area is Sir Roden Cutler at Prestons, then Partridge VC at Menangle. At Pheasants Nest you pass the two newest stops: Kenna VC (northbound, 2012) and Keith Payne VC (southbound, 2023), the most recent addition to the Driveway.
Pheasants Nest to Marulan (90 km, 1 hour)
Through the Southern Highlands, the Hume Highway passes Gordon VC and Mackey VC near Sutton Forest and Moss Vale, then Kingsbury VC at Penrose. The cluster of Chowne VC and Derrick VC near Marulan marks the transition from the Hume to the Federal Highway.
Federal Highway to Canberra (160 km, 1.5 hours)
The Federal Highway section runs along the western shore of Lake George, one of the most striking stretches of highway in NSW. The VC rest areas come in quick succession through here: Edmondson, Gratwick, Gurney, Badcoe, Wheatley, and Anderson. The route crosses into the ACT at the Middleton and Newton rest areas, passes Edwards VC at Majura, and terminates at the Australian War Memorial in Campbell. The four memorial parks on Treloar Crescent honouring Kelliher, Rattey, Simpson, and Starcevich mark the end of the road.
The Stories
Every granite pillar along this route tells the story of a person who did something most of us cannot imagine. Frank Partridge was twenty years old when he crawled forward under machine-gun fire on Bougainville, badly wounded in the arm and leg, to retrieve a Bren gun from beside a dead mate and rush a Japanese bunker with a grenade and a knife. Keith Payne, a warrant officer with the Australian Army Training Team in Vietnam, led his company of South Vietnamese soldiers through an ambush and spent hours moving through enemy positions in the dark to rescue the wounded, carrying them on his back. John Edmondson charged a German machine-gun post at Tobruk with his bayonet and was killed, becoming the first Australian to receive the Victoria Cross in World War II.
These are not abstract histories. They are stories of individuals who made decisions under fire that changed the course of battles. The granite pillars give them a face and a place on the road, and the road gives them something better than a museum case. It gives them traffic. Thousands of drivers pass these memorials every day, and some of them stop, and some of those read the plaques, and some of those remember.
Planning Your Drive
The full drive from Sydney to Canberra takes about 3 hours without stops. If you want to stop at every VC rest area and read the memorials, allow 5 to 6 hours. Most rest areas have parking, toilets, and picnic tables. Some have shelters and food trucks.
The best approach for families is to pick a section rather than trying to do the whole route in one day. The Hume Highway section through the Southern Highlands (Gordon VC to Derrick VC) has the densest cluster and the most developed facilities. The Federal Highway section along Lake George is the most scenic.
Every rest area is free, open 24 hours, and accessible from the highway. No booking required. No entry fee. Just pull over, get out, and read the story of someone who earned the Victoria Cross.
Warnings
Getting There
By Road from Sydney
The Driveway begins at Macquarie Place in the Sydney CBD. Head south on the Hume Motorway (M31) through Campbelltown, past Camden, and into the Southern Highlands. The VC rest areas begin at Menangle (Partridge VC) and continue through Pheasants Nest, Sutton Forest, Moss Vale, Penrose, and Marulan on the Hume Highway.
By Road from Canberra
The Driveway ends at the Australian War Memorial on Treloar Crescent in Campbell. Head north on the Federal Highway towards Goulburn. VC rest areas line the Federal Highway through Majura, Lake George, and Collector before joining the Hume Highway near Goulburn.
Driving Time: The full 320 kilometres from Sydney to Canberra takes about 3 hours without stops. Allow 5 to 6 hours if visiting multiple rest areas along the way.
Key Sections: The Hume Highway section (Sydney to Goulburn) has 12 VC rest areas. The Federal Highway section (Goulburn to Canberra) has 8. Four memorial parks sit at the Canberra terminus on Treloar Crescent near the Australian War Memorial.
Parking
Each rest area has its own parking. Most have truck and caravan parking. See individual rest areas for details.
Visitor Tips
- •Drive the full route Sydney to Canberra and stop at every VC rest area for the complete experience
- •Start from Macquarie Place in Sydney where Queen Elizabeth II planted the first trees in 1954
- •Allow a full day if stopping at every rest area along the way
- •The Southern Highlands section between Sutton Forest and Marulan has the densest cluster of VC stops
- •The Federal Highway section along Lake George is particularly scenic
- •End at the Australian War Memorial in Campbell, Canberra, where four VC memorial parks sit on Treloar Crescent
- •Read the memorial plaques at each stop, they tell remarkable stories of courage
- •Visit on Anzac Day for the most moving experience
- •The Keith Payne VC Rest Area at Pheasants Nest was the most recent addition in November 2023
- •Take the kids, this is Australian history you can walk through
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Quick Facts
At a Glance
Identity
- Traditional Owners
- The Driveway passes through the traditional lands of multiple Aboriginal nations including the Dharawal, Gundungurra, Ngunnawal, and Ngambri peoples.
- Meaning
- Named as a road of remembrance, a concept originating from post-World War I Britain where the King's Highway office promoted memorial tree plantings along major roads.
The Place
- Established
- 1954
- Significance
- National
Plan Your Visit
- Entry
- Paid
- Duration
- Full day drive Sydney to Canberra, or visit individual rest stops
- Best Time
- Any time of year. The rest stops are open 24 hours. Anzac Day (25 April) is particularly significant.
- Hours
- Rest areas open 24 hours. Facilities vary by stop.
Location
- Area
- Belanglo
- Region
- Southern Highlands
- State
- New South Wales
Highlights
Activities
Features
Facilities
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