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Southwest National Park

National Park · National Park in Tasmania

National ParkUNESCO
Ben ColeWritten by Ben Cole· Updated Apr 2026

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About Southwest National Park

Australia's largest national park and one of the world's last great temperate wildernesses, covering 618,000 hectares of remote mountains, ancient rainforest, and rugged coastline in southwest Tasmania. The park contains the Precipitous Bluff, Arthur Range, Federation Peak, and Port Davey Track, accessible only by light plane into Melaleuca or by extreme multi-week bushwalks. Most of the park receives fewer than 100 visitors per year and represents true untouched wilderness.

About

Australia's largest national park and one of the world's last great temperate wildernesses, covering 618,000 hectares of remote mountains, ancient rainforest, and rugged coastline in southwest Tasmania. The park contains the Precipitous Bluff, Arthur Range, Federation Peak, and Port Davey Track, accessible only by light plane into Melaleuca or by extreme multi-week bushwalks. Most of the park receives fewer than 100 visitors per year and represents true untouched wilderness.

History & Significance

Southwest National Park was declared in 1977, protecting Tasmania's largest wilderness area and a significant portion of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (1982). The remoteness and pristine condition have made it a flagship location for wilderness conservation in Australia. Historically inaccessible except to experienced bushwalkers, the Melaleuca airstrip (established mid-20th century) opened limited fly-in tourism from the 1980s onwards.

Sources & References

Getting There

Map of Southwest National Park

Fly-in access via Melaleuca Airstrip (light aircraft only, bookings through charter operators based in Hobart or Launceston) or multi-week bushwalking entry from Port Davey Track trailhead near Strahan. Road access to trailheads via Strahan (approximately 240 km southwest of Hobart). No public transport to park.

Visitor Tips

  • Book flights to Melaleuca well in advance—demand far exceeds supply. Bring all food, fuel, and supplies; resupply is impossible once in the park. Weather changes rapidly; pack waterproofs and warm layers regardless of season. Register your bushwalk plans with Parks Tasmania before departure. Fishing requires a valid Tasmania fishing licence. Expect extreme isolation—satellite communication recommended for safety.

Quick Facts

At a Glance

The Place

Significance
World Heritage

Plan Your Visit

Duration
Multiple days (fly in/walk in only to most areas)
Best Time
December to February for longest daylight and most stable (though still unpredictable) weather. April to September sees extreme rainfall, wind, and cold. Avoid June–August unless experienced in sub-zero alpine conditions. Mid-week flights generally easier to book than weekends.
Hours
24/7; extremely remote

Location

Region
Southwest Tasmania
State
Tasmania

Good to Know

Adults and experienced teen bushwalkers only; extreme remoteness, weather exposure, and multi-day wilderness conditions unsuitable for young children or inexperienced hikers

Activities

BushwalkingCampingPhotographyBirdwatchingFishing

Family & Visitor Info

Ages
Adults and experienced teen bushwalkers only; extreme remoteness, weather exposure, and multi-day wilderness conditions unsuitable for young children or inexperienced hikers
Shade/Cover
Limited shade
Pram Friendly
No

Food & Drink

BYO Food OK

BYO all food and cooking supplies essential; no facilities available in park. Melaleuca campsite has no food services.

Features

Not available:Wheelchair Accessible
Not available:Dog Friendly
Not available:Pram/Stroller Friendly
Not available:Camping Available
Not available:Tours Available
Not available:Guided Walks
Not available:Swimming Allowed
Not available:Lockers Available

Facilities

CampsiteAirstrip Melaleuca

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