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Heron Island

Island · Island in Queensland

Claire AshworthWritten by Claire Ashworth· Updated Apr 2026

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World Heritage Status

Status
UNESCO World Heritage Site

About Heron Island

Heron Island is a true coral cay on the Great Barrier Reef, 72 km off the coast of Gladstone, entirely surrounded by rich coral reef accessible directly from the beach without a boat. Famous among divers and marine biologists worldwide, Heron Island hosts the Heron Island Research Station (University of Queensland) and is an important sea turtle and seabird nesting site. The Heron Island Bommie is one of Australia's iconic dive sites, with exceptional coral bommies, sharks, rays, and marine diversity.

About

Heron Island is a true coral cay on the Great Barrier Reef, 72 km off the coast of Gladstone, entirely surrounded by rich coral reef accessible directly from the beach without a boat. Famous among divers and marine biologists worldwide, Heron Island hosts the Heron Island Research Station (University of Queensland) and is an important sea turtle and seabird nesting site. The Heron Island Bommie is one of Australia's iconic dive sites, with exceptional coral bommies, sharks, rays, and marine diversity.

History & Significance

Heron Island is a coral cay on the Great Barrier Reef established as a research and tourism destination in the 1920s. It hosts the Heron Island Research Station (University of Queensland), one of Australia's longest-running marine research facilities. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and protected marine national park, recognised for its exceptional coral biodiversity and as a critical nesting ground for sea turtles and seabirds.

Sources & References

Warnings

Helicopter Or Catamaran Access OnlyExpensiveSea Sickness On Catamaran

Getting There

Map of Heron Island

Helicopter from Gladstone (takes 25 minutes) or catamaran from Gladstone (takes 2 hours). Both operated by Heron Island Resort. Gladstone is 540 km north of Brisbane.

Visitor Tips

  • November to January is turtle nesting season — spectacular and free to witness as turtles crawl up the beach at night. The reef walk at low tide with a ranger is an excellent introduction to coral biology. Book far in advance as it's a small resort with only 109 rooms.

Cultural Significance

Heron Island is a coral cay on the Great Barrier Reef established as a research and tourism destination in the 1920s. It hosts the Heron Island Research Station (University of Queensland), one of Australia's longest-running marine research facilities. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and protected marine national park, recognised for its exceptional coral biodiversity and as a critical nesting ground for sea turtles and seabirds.

Sources & References

Quick Facts

At a Glance

Identity

Also Known As
[]

The Place

UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Significance
National

Plan Your Visit

Entry
Paid
Duration
2–7 days
Best Time
October to April (turtle nesting), June to September (whale watching)

Location

Region
Capricorn Coast
State
Queensland

Good to Know

All ages (accessible by resort stay; very young children should be comfortable with catamaran travel)

Highlights

Heron Bommie DiveTurtle Nesting And HatchingReef Walk At Low TideNight DivingSeabird Colonies

Activities

Scuba DivingSnorkellingTurtle WatchingBirdwatchingWhale WatchingGuided Marine Walks

Family & Visitor Info

Ages
All ages (accessible by resort stay; very young children should be comfortable with catamaran travel)
Shade/Cover
Moderate shade
Pram Friendly
No
Lockers
Available

Food & Drink

RestaurantNo BYO

Resort restaurant and bar on-site; all meals included in resort packages or available à la carte

Features

Not available:Wheelchair Accessible
Not available:Dog Friendly
Not available:Pram/Stroller Friendly
Not available:Camping Available
Not available:Tours Available
Not available:Guided Walks
Not available:Swimming Allowed
Available:Lockers Available

Facilities

ResortDive CentreRestaurantBarResearch Station