West MacDonnell National Park (Tjoritja)
Tjoritja
National Park · National Park in Northern Territory
Written by Ben Cole· Updated Apr 2026Quick Actions
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About West MacDonnell National Park (Tjoritja)
The West MacDonnell Ranges form a series of parallel ridges stretching 644km west of Alice Springs, containing some of central Australia's most spectacular gorges, waterholes, and red rock scenery. The ranges are the homeland of the Western Arrernte people and shelter rare plant species that survived the last ice age in sheltered creek valleys. The Larapinta Trail, one of Australia's great multi-day walks, traverses the full length of the park.
About
The West MacDonnell Ranges form a series of parallel ridges stretching 644km west of Alice Springs, containing some of central Australia's most spectacular gorges, waterholes, and red rock scenery. The ranges are the homeland of the Western Arrernte people and shelter rare plant species that survived the last ice age in sheltered creek valleys. The Larapinta Trail, one of Australia's great multi-day walks, traverses the full length of the park.
History & Significance
West MacDonnell National Park (Tjoritja) was formally established in 1991 to protect the spectacular parallel ridges and gorges stretching 644 km west of Alice Springs. The ranges are the traditional homeland of the Western Arrernte people and contain rare plant species that survived the last ice age in sheltered creek valleys. The park preserves significant cultural and geological heritage of central Australia's Red Centre.
Sources & References
Warnings
Getting There
Accessible from Alice Springs via Larapinta Drive heading west. Road is sealed as far as Glen Helen (145km) with most gorges signposted off the main road.
Parking
Free parking available at most gorge and waterhole trailheads along the ranges. Capacity varies by site; popular spots like Simpsons Gap and Standley Chasm can fill during peak times. Most carparks are unsealed and accessible to standard vehicles; some rougher tracks require 4WD. Overflow parking available at nearby sites.
Visitor Tips
- •The Larapinta Trail (223km, 12-14 days) is one of Australia's top walks — can be done in sections
- •Allow at least 3 days driving the Larapinta Drive with time to explore each gorge
- •Fuel at Glen Helen Homestead before heading further west
- •Carry at least 5L of water per person per day in summer
Quick Facts
At a Glance
Identity
- Traditional Name
- Tjoritja
- Also Known As
- ["West MacDonnell National Park"]
The Place
- Area
- 2912 km²
- Established
- 1991
- Significance
- National
Plan Your Visit
- Entry
- Paid
- Duration
- 2-7 days
- Best Time
- April to September
- Hours
- Open year-round
Location
- Region
- Red Centre
- State
- Northern Territory
Good to Know
Highlights
Activities
Family & Visitor Info
- Ages
- All ages — short walks and swimming holes suit families; the Larapinta Trail suits experienced hikers aged 10+
- Shade/Cover
- Limited shade
- Pram Friendly
- No
Food & Drink
BYO supplies essential — no shops or food services in the park. Bring plenty of water (minimum 3–4 litres per person daily), snacks, and meals. Picnic areas at main gorges and camping grounds.
Features
Facilities
Nearby
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