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Shark Bay (Gathaagudu)

Natural Landmark in Western Australia

Claire AshworthWritten by Claire Ashworth· Updated Apr 2026

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World Heritage Status

Status
UNESCO World Heritage Site

About Shark Bay (Gathaagudu)

Shark Bay is Australia's westernmost point and a UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing one of the world's most complete and significant marine ecosystems. Its exceptional natural values include the world's largest seagrass meadow (covering 4,800 km²), stromatolites representing the earliest life on Earth, an extraordinary diversity of marine megafauna, and a globally significant dugong population of over 10,000. The bay and peninsula contain extraordinary habitats and meet all four natural UNESCO criteria.

About

Shark Bay is Australia's westernmost point and a UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing one of the world's most complete and significant marine ecosystems. Its exceptional natural values include the world's largest seagrass meadow (covering 4,800 km²), stromatolites representing the earliest life on Earth, an extraordinary diversity of marine megafauna, and a globally significant dugong population of over 10,000. The bay and peninsula contain extraordinary habitats and meet all four natural UNESCO criteria.

History & Significance

Shark Bay is Australia's westernmost point and was named by William Dampier in 1688. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, it meets all four natural criteria due to its exceptional marine ecosystems, including the world's largest seagrass meadow (4,800 km²) and stromatolites representing Earth's earliest life forms from 3.5 billion years ago. The bay supports over 10,000 dugongs and extraordinary biodiversity.

Sources & References

Warnings

FrançOis Peron NP Requires 4WD And Tyre DeflationRemote — Carry Excess Water And FuelSalt Lake Roads May Be Impassable After Rain

Getting There

Map of Shark Bay (Gathaagudu)

830 km north of Perth via Brand Highway and North West Coastal Highway to Denham. Monkey Mia is 26 km east of Denham on a sealed road.

Parking

Free parking at Hamelin Pool, Shell Beach, and Eagle Bluff roadside access. Monkey Mia Reserve has dedicated parking (limited). François Peron National Park has free parking at entry. Denham township has street parking. Most areas have standard carpark facilities; accessibility varies — main attractions are wheelchair accessible.

Visitor Tips

  • Monkey Mia dolphin feeding occurs naturally around 7:45–8:30 am daily — arrive early
  • Shell Beach is 45 km north of Denham on a sealed road
  • Eagle Bluff provides stunning aerial views of marine life — visit at low tide
  • Pick up a national park pass in Denham

Cultural Significance

Shark Bay is Australia's westernmost point and was named by William Dampier in 1688. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, it meets all four natural criteria due to its exceptional marine ecosystems, including the world's largest seagrass meadow (4,800 km²) and stromatolites representing Earth's earliest life forms from 3.5 billion years ago. The bay supports over 10,000 dugongs and extraordinary biodiversity.

Sources & References

Quick Facts

At a Glance

The Place

UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Significance
World Heritage

Plan Your Visit

Entry
Paid
Duration
3–5 days
Best Time
April to October

Location

Region
Coral Coast / Gascoyne
State
Western Australia

Good to Know

Wheelchair AccessibleAll ages

Highlights

World'S Largest Seagrass BedsHamelin Pool Stromatolites (Oldest Life Forms On Earth)Dolphin Feeding At Monkey MiaShell Beach (60 Km Of Shells 10 M Deep)Dugong Population Of 10,000+UNESCO World Heritage Listing

Activities

Dolphin Feeding At Monkey MiaStromatolite Viewing4WD Tours (FrançOis Peron NP)Wildlife Spotting (Dugongs, Sea Turtles, Sharks)KayakingFishingBirdwatching

Family & Visitor Info

Ages
All ages
Shade/Cover
Limited shade
Pram Friendly
Yes

Food & Drink

CafeRestaurantPicnic AreaBYO Food OK

Cafes and restaurants in Denham and Monkey Mia. Picnic areas at major stops. BYO strongly recommended for remote areas (François Peron NP, Hamelin Pool).

Features

Available:Wheelchair Accessible
Not available:Dog Friendly
Available:Pram/Stroller Friendly
Not available:Camping Available
Not available:Tours Available
Not available:Guided Walks
Not available:Swimming Allowed
Not available:Lockers Available

Facilities

Shark Bay World Heritage Discovery Centre (Denham)Accommodation At Denham And Monkey MiaFuelCafesRestaurantsCampgroundsToiletsBoat Ramps

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